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ConflictWatch Lebanon Feed was generated at Arabian Peninsula ConflictWatch.

Wednesday, 09 August

23:08

Backlash on LGBTIQ+ rights in Lebanon Ritachemaly's Blog

Anti-gender movements are driving a backlash to deny #women rights & criminalize #LGBTQI+ people. #Lebanon has been witnessing a fierce backlash from soldiers of God, Hezb Allah, followed by MP Achraf Rifi from Tripoli and Mikati positions, Trying to get cover of the Christian Patriarch. In a country with crises (hyperinflation, brain drain, lack of []

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Saturday, 05 August

20:40

Saudi Arabia urges its citizens to quickly leave Lebanon "IndyWatch Feed World"

Saudi Arabia called on its citizens to quickly leave Lebanese territory and to avoid approaching areas where there have been armed clashes, the Saudi embassy in Lebanon said in a statement posted late on Friday on X, formerly known as Twitter. The kingdom did not specify which areas in Lebanon that it was advising its citizens to avoid. The embassy stressed "the importance of adhering to the Saudi travel ban to Lebanon," the statement added.

12:55

Arz Zahreddine Wins Gold at 2023 Kinshasa Francophonie Games "IndyWatch Feed World"

Lebanese Paralympian Arz Zahreddine scored an incredible result by clinching the Gold Medal for the 200m at the 2023 Kinshasa Jeux de la Francophonie. Lebanon is taking part in the 2023 Francophonie Games with over 50 athletes, including three Paralymipians: Mahdi Chaito, Hussein Khalil and Arz Zahreddine.

In 2019, Zahreddine claimed two medals including the gold in 200m T64 event at the Grosseto 2019 Grand Prix in Italy. He also finished 8th at the Dubai 2019 World Para Athletics Championships.

Zahreddine is currently the second fastest Paralympic in his category (T64). Best of luck to him and all our athletes!

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Friday, 04 August

00:06

Lebanese Government OKs Seven-Fold Increase in Ogero Internet Fees "IndyWatch Feed World"

The Lebanese government met today and agreed to increase the internet fees for Ogero users by 7 folds, which means that if youre paying 90,000 LL for a 50mb (100GB quota) connection, you will soon be paying 630,000 LL, almost as much as the Lebanese minimum wage.

While this increase is necessary for Ogero to keep operating properly, it should have come earlier and should be part of a larger plan to fix the lira rate, put in place reforms and adjust salaries accordingly.

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Friday, 09 June

23:51

Hope is a Dangerous Thing Eye on the East

There was a time when everything I ever wanted was to be in Beirut, the beloved home, the enchantress of the Mediterranean, the city that as the Lebanese Ministry of Tourism would once have it will never surrender. But that changed, and well before the socioeconomic crisis turned our lives upside down, and

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Thursday, 25 May

07:33

Social Networking Regulations: Protection or Censorship? Stories by Gino Raidy on Medium

This article first appeared on May 18, 2023 on CNN Business Arabic in Arabic (link)

Source: CNN Business Arabic

The rapid growth of social media platforms and their impact on modern society has raised concerns about how to regulate these digital spaces. While some governments, such as the United States with its RESTRICT Act, are pushing for bans on certain platforms, there are more effective and balanced approaches to consider. By adopting regulation similar to the EUs data privacy laws, promoting media literacy, and acknowledging the limitations of bans, governments can protect both national security and individual freedoms without resorting to outright censorship.

One critical point to consider before delving in deeper, is that bans on social media platforms can be easily circumvented using tools like Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) and proxy servers. By using these technologies, users can bypass geographical restrictions and continue to access banned platforms. This makes bans not only ineffective in addressing the core issues but also potentially counterproductive, as it can encourage users to seek less secure and less regulated alternatives.

Furthermore, platforms like TikTok have become important channels for citizens to share their opinions and engage in public discourse. Restricting access to these platforms for national security concerns creates a slippery slope that may cause more harm than good. Curtailing the ability of citizens to express themselves freely could stifle open dialogue and hinder the growth of a healthy, vibrant democracy.

In light of these concerns, it is worth noting that Jordan is preparing to present its...

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Friday, 19 May

08:09

Ghosts of Beirut: Imad Mughniehs Rise and Fall Stories by Gino Raidy on Medium

I was fortunate enough to attend an early viewing of one of the episodes from the captivating limited series, Ghosts of Beirut, courtesy of Showtime, at a movie theater in Washington, DC this week.

The previewed episode was the third of the series, in which the elusive Radwan, or Imad Mughnieh, is finally unmasked after prolonged attempts by the CIA and Mossad to capture (and kill) him.

Simply put, if you found Fauda intriguing, youre bound to find Ghosts of Beirut irresistible. The cast is brilliant, with Hisham Suliman (Abou Ahmad in Fauda) playing an older Mughnieh, and the fantastic Dina Shihabi playing a Lebanese-born CIA agent born in South Lebanon.

One aspect that gives this series an edge over Fauda, in my view, is the Lebanese influence. Key contributors to the series include scriptwriter Joelle Touma, as well as series consultant and Hezbollah expert Hanin Ghaddar, both hail from Lebanon.

An intriguing aspect of Ghosts of Beirut is its commitment to factual integrity. As the director, Greg Baker, explained after the screening, it is a meticulously researched piece of fiction. This indicates that the narrative is as close to the actual events as can be verified, considering the shrouded life Mughnieh led and the classified status of the CIA and Mossad files on his assassination (for now).

While I cant write a comprehensive review after viewing only one episode, I found episode three thoroughly engaging.

Like many fellow Lebanese, I became more aware of Mughniehs influence posthumously. He was the brains behind Hezbollahs infamous plane hijackings, suicide bombings, and hostage executions in Beirut during the 1980s and terrorist attacks from Argentina to Kuwait. This included the devastating US barracks bombing in Beirut in 1983, which claimed the lives of 299 individuals, including numerous US Marines and French Paratroopers.

Mughnieh was a confidant and valued operative of Qassem Suleimani, frequently meeting with him in Syria to receive instructions from the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) on the subsequent course of action. You get to see this relationship dramatized on screen, and it was nice to see how the creators imagined those meetings were like.

Ill pen a full review once Ive had the opportunity to watch the entire series. If youre scouting for an intriguing weekend watch, Ghosts of Beirut should be a prime contender.


Ghosts of Beirut: Imad Mughniehs Rise and Fall was originally published in Ginos Blog on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting a...

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Thursday, 04 May

02:10

Syrian Women in Transition 2021 Ritachemaly's Blog

to read :Syrian Women in Transition, 2021, link for downloading publication: https://researchsystem.canberra.edu.au/ws/portalfiles/portal/52485445/Syrian_Women_in_Transition_ACMC_Occasional_Paper_1_2021.pdf This paper presents a snapshot of what it is like to be a Syrian woman intransition in Jordan or Lebanon. In 2019 the authors investigated the lives of thesewomen to find out what challenges they face and the conditions, policiesand structures that help []

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Wednesday, 03 May

15:36

Lets stop impunity! Join forces for a UN Convention to protect journalists Ritachemaly's Blog

For a UN Convention to protect journalists Despite many protocols, guidelines and proposals, journalists still face a daily threat and impunity continues to make the situation worse. In the last 6 years more than 600 journalists have been killed. Nine in 10 cases remain unpunished. Impunity reigns. Hundreds of journalists are imprisoned and on []

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Wednesday, 29 March

10:11

Sarde After Dinner 100 Episodes Later Stories by Gino Raidy on Medium

Sarde had me hooked from the get-go, and let me tell you, its not just because Mouin and I go way back, or the fact that Medea has been in my ride-or-die close circle for the past few years.

As Sardes inaugural non-host guest, I found myself caught in the whirlwind of early pandemic lockdowns, the relentless tempo of life under a besieged Sulta, and my own dance with the authorities courtesy of those countless and recurring illegal detentions and intimidation.

Fast forward through 100 episodes, and my love for the Sarde After Dinner podcast has evolved beyond my friendship with Medea and Mouin. Its become a weekly rituala delightful surprise every Thursday as I eagerly check the teaser for what Ill be watching (and often earning from) come Sunday afternoon (even if I occasionally get an insider scoop on the next guest).

If you havent checked out a Sarde episode yet, do yourself a favor and swing by their YouTube channel and give their video library a quick scroll, and I know youll find plenty of guests with stories youll definitely want to hear.

https://medium.com/media/83e94649bc94d478475000dd2d1dee5e/href

Episode 101: Looking Back, and Forward

The past three years have been one hell of a rollercoaster for me. Stability? Yeah, that was pretty much off the table. Just like everyone else, I had a ton to process and work through. Plus, adjusting to life far from Lebanon and embracing that diaspora vibe definitely took some getting used to.

So, I feel this episode came at the right time. After over two years of soul-searching, writing, reading, and engaging in tough yet meaningful conversations, I think Ive got an idea about whats coming nextor at least what I hope will. I feel like I see the hits, the misses, and the could-have-beens better, but more importantly, what we need to do next.

We dove into a wide array of topics that have been on my mind for a while, and coupled with the clarity that comes from some the forced distance, and fewer distractions (like the endless game of cat-and-mouse with the Sultas corrupt jud...

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Sunday, 26 March

16:38

Facts and figures: Womens leadership and political participation Ritachemaly's Blog

Womens equal participation and leadership in political and public life are essential to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030. However, data show that women are underrepresented at all levels of decision-making worldwide and that achieving gender parity in political life is far off. On this page: taken from Facts and figures: Womens leadership and political participation https://www.unwomen.org/en/what-we-do/leadership-and-political-participation/facts-and-figures#_edn3 []

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Monday, 13 March

03:44

Serie darticles sur les droits des femmes au Liban Ritachemaly's Blog

Une serie darticles sur les droits des femmes et les discriminations auxquelles nous faisons face au Liban Article par Chemaly Rita, une cartographie des discriminations qui atteignent les femmes au Liban, dans la famille, dans le statut personnsel, au travail, en politique. Article par Chemaly Rita sur le secteur informel et lexploitation des employees domestiques []

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Monday, 12 December

08:53

The Good Old Days Eye on the East

This living room used to be wider; this balcony used to be more spacious. Of course your love, ya habibi, was as big as the whole wide world. Fairuz, It Wasnt Like This. In one of many songs written and composed by her son Ziad, Fairuz laments how different things around her once were.

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Saturday, 03 December

10:12

Instagram Was Taking a Toll Stories by Gino Raidy on Medium

Im going to cut down on it

I havent touched my Instagram account much since October 3, 2022. It was fresh off my accounts third suspension since 2019. I thought, I need to cool all that heat off of the account. Four weeks later, when I was dipping my toe to doom-scroll a bit (still not posting) I was surprised that my account was yet again suspended. For the fourth time.

It turned out trolls were going back to posts from months and years ago, flagging them as terrorist organization because they were critical of Hezbollah and its leader Hassan Nasrallah. So, I archived most of my posts that Instagrams terrible moderation mechanism might be duped into banning. Three weeks later, account archived from anything remotely reportable, I realized how big of a toll Instagram was taking on me.

My Instagram Story

I have been blogging since 2010, so when I created my Instagram account in 2013, it didnt take too long to garner a following on there thanks to the blogs boost. By 2019, I was at 37K followers.

After the 2019 revolution broke out, Instagram became an immensely valuable tool for me. By the summer of 2020, the account had more than doubled to around 80K. The live, on-the-ground coverage became something very important to me. Something that consumed me.

In retrospect, maybe a bit too much. Enough that I wasnt a part of a lot of things I maybe should have been. I was too focused on cataloging and amplifying whatever I felt needed to be shown. Stuff you wont see on a fixed TV camera taking vox pops from people like the infamous shu nezil ta3mol hon? A springboard for the emotions a lot of us felt, and I could help make sure gets to as many folks at home and in the diaspora.

It was all surreal. It felt like a movie I was in. I dont like using the term out-of-body experience, but driving down highways dotted with burning tires and barricades, with my gas mask on, to go live from Martyrs Square it sure felt like a movie.

I am grateful for every moment and every person I met in those many days. Many filled with horror and dread, but better ones were filled with hope and righteous anger, and dare I say, a feeling of empowerment and like, we mattered for the first time ever. We couldnt be ignored for once.

The second massive spike was after the August 4 blast, where it shot up to over 120K. It was because most users back home were picking up the pieces of their lives after the blast, but I had just arrived to the US, so all I could do was post everything I could get my hands on and verify.

Thats why it spiked that second time, and that feels horrible. It didnt help that I had just left Beirut days earlier. I think thats when I started to sour on Instagram. Today, the account rests at around 110K.

Before that, things had gotten pretty bad. I am still processing a l...

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Monday, 21 November

21:14

Resource about gender in English and French Ritachemaly's Blog

The updated glossary on gender by the Council of Europe, Gender Equality Commission is very simple publication, that helps translate core themes and issues in English and French. I advise researchers to use it, https://rm.coe.int/council-of-europe-gender-equality-glossary-bilingual-march-20216-up%20dat/1680a56775 , here is the link updated in January 2022. Please note that NCLW, has worked on a GBV glossary in []

05:31

Halte a la violence et au harcelement au travail, Ratifions la #C190 Ritachemaly's Blog

Maintenant que le Nigeria a ratifie la Convention C190, c'est autour d'autres Etats de le faire. La campagne et les efforts de plaidoyer doivent continuer

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Monday, 24 October

12:43

Change MPs Should Resign After 6 Dismal Months in Office Stories by Gino Raidy on Medium

I didnt want to write this piece.

Im close to at least six of the 13 MPs. Ive known them for years. Ive worked alongside some, was a student under others and campaigned for a few of them over more than one election. Almost six extremely disappointing months into their terms though, I had to pen this down.

Their tenure has been a horror show. Its like a car crash thats in slow motion, but on repeat since May 2022. Every massive blunder and tiny misstep is like a punch to the gut and the successive feelings of disappointments have transformed into confusion and anger.

I wish it wasnt so. They had so many chances to do the right thing, but it doesnt feel like thats going to happen.

The Never-Ending Internal Bickering

The cringe-worthy stunts during parliamentary sessions felt more like kitschy performance arts pieces, than opposition MPs on a platform in the building hundreds of thousands of Lebanese tried to occupy peacefully for months ( years even) with their bare bodies being met with bullets and tear gas and Hezbollah thugs every time.

But those stunts arent even the worst part. The worst part is how 6 months in, the 13 MPs we got elected, still didnt form a proper working framework or system to collaborate if not form an actual alliance.

Theyre a bloc, but not really. Some members dont talk to each other. They couldnt even agree on a voting mechanism to take decisions when 9 out of 13 voted yes.

the Sulta-sponsored notion of either unquestioned unanimity, or no action/position.

In other words, each one of the 13 has had veto power. That same tawafukiah democracy heresy that has dragged Lebanon into the abyss. The reason that any hope for democracy in Lebanon died ages ago: needing every single last person to say ok, or nothing gets done.

Thats not how democracy works. Thats how a dictatorship pretends its getting a consensus when the reality is one armed militia is guiding them, by any means necessary, and they all do the song and dance of consensus like kids in the DPRK do for Kim Jong Un at lunchtime.

There is no excuses that 6 months in, they dont even have regular meetings or simple mechanisms of making decisions that even Zoom and Google Meet have integrated in them now.

I get that they all ran in different lists, maybe some didnt even know each other before becoming parliamentarians. But six months is enough to do many difficult things, and doing what was clear voter sentiment in the elections, which was uniting forces, hasnt happened.

Its ok if you dont want to be united, just come out and say it, instead of Sulta-style tweets and press releases that give empty slogans and cliffhangers in wooden Fusha Arabic.

Just come out and say it if you don...

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Monday, 03 October

06:20

Universal Periodic Review of Lebanon 2025 Ritachemaly's Blog

After the third cycle of the UPR and the comments received by the Lebanese Republic, https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G21/081/45/PDF/G2108145.pdf?OpenElement (english) , and Arabic (https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G20/305/86/PDF/G2030586.pdf?OpenElement) , main report https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G20/305/88/PDF/G2030588.pdf?OpenElement , french https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G20/305/89/PDF/G2030589.pdf?OpenElement we need to prepare the new report for the 51st session (Jan Feb 2026), and as CSOs and Individual prepare our reports before June 2025 Stakeholders []

05:06

On International Day of Older Persons, UN chief highlights their remarkable resilience Ritachemaly's Blog

Responsable de deux familles avec 4 personnes agees, je sens , je vois, jobserve que les personnes agees au Liban sont la communaute des oublies . Mon pere ne peut sortir sans aide, mon beau pere a besoin dune assurance qui casse le dos pour utiliser lexpression libanaise. Ma mere et ma belle mere, []

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Friday, 23 September

08:59

Atheist and Arab with Pamela Ghanem Stories by Gino Raidy on Medium

In the run-up to the 2022 Lebanese parliamentary elections, I started a 15-episode podcast series where I tried to showcase candidates I believed in and endorsed. I felt the impact of these long-form, measured and less bombastic (than IG stories) podcast episodes was impressive, and I enjoyed recording them.

After the dust had settled, I decided to longer episodes with guests I respect or admire, discussing areas of their expertise or a lived experience I feel is worth sharing with whoever wants to listen. The first episode of this series was with a dear friend of mine, Pamela Ghanem, and we discussed a subject often taboo in our part of the world: being an atheist.

https://medium.com/media/ca586d6d97090a6f09247ef3fb100f31/href

The conversation kicked off with our personal journeys of losing faith. For me, it was starting my Biology studies at AUB as a heavily religiously conservative Maronite Catholic. Soon enough, I realized the complexity of Nature and how elegant natural selection was, the need for a creator wasnt cutting it. I felt immense guilt, as Catholics usually do. Maybe its Satan testing me. Let me read a few books about scientists who found faith. Every book made me lose faith even more though. Eventually, one behavioral neuroscience course with a professor that literally changed my life, kicked me from the precarious cliff to the other extreme, and after a years struggle, became a happy, fulfilled person without a god.

We then jumped in to compare the rise of religious extremism everywhere, whether in at home in the Middle East, or right here in America with overturning of Roe vs Wade in a major victory for the Christian right and an even bigger blow to womens rights.

The conversation then moved to why faith seems ingrained in us, and my take on how nature selected for us to assign intention to inanimate things, and how that evolved as we settled down in sedentary towns and cities and became more creative with our belief systems (that often reflect civilization at the time of each belief systems golden age)

The conclusion was a message to Arab men and women in countries where their lack of faith could land them in jail, or buried in the ground. If it compromises your safety or liberty, you dont need to risk it. We care about you, we...

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Wednesday, 21 September

06:40

Hezbollah Tries to Pass Off $500 AliExpress Robot as Their Tech Stories by Gino Raidy on Medium

Youre hanging out with friends, and one of you is wearing an Adidas hoodie. The iconic trefoil logo has an extra knot though. A quatrefoil, if you will. You wittily quip when you get Adidas, but from Ali Express! and your friends start laughing even though theyve heard a million versions of that joke, way too many times already.

The from Ali Express is a running joke now, often aimed at poorly executed attempts to knockoff a better product, person or situation. Hezbollah, and their handlers in Tehran, keep making sure this joke remains relevant, no matter how many times no one falls for their poorly-made propaganda props.

A few days ago, Hezbollah-affiliated accounts started sharing screengrabs of what looks like a cheap Boston Dyanmics Spot robot dog wearing a black jumpsuit.

Habiba hodroj on Twitter: " *" " * " " " " pic.twitter.com/d3QKgUoUH7 / Twitter"

*" " * " " " " pic.twitter.com/d3QKgUoUH7

Lets Hope Hezbollah Never Figures Out Googles Reverse Image Search

A quick Google Lens treatment of the most widely shared photo while between Subway stations and barely any connection, shows that it is from a Russian army forum in August 2022. You can see the actual video the screengrab is from on Ruptly. I froze it on a part of the video where the pink pants and sneakers are the same:

Source

Kinda sad they think anyone is naive enough to believe the Captagon smuggling brigades of Nasrallah could actually build a fully-functional robot with an RPG on it

You might forgive the Hezbollah twitter army for taking the liberty in choosing their own photo for this high tech Hezbollah technology, but one was kind enough to share a BTS photo from an event this weekend in Baalbek where Nasrallah appeared on a large screen from his hiding place.

.... ... Jihad Ayoub on Twitter: " ... pi...

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Thursday, 08 September

01:00

MBA or Masters? Find out with QS in Dubai on Sep 17 Stories by Gino Raidy on Medium

Over the years, Ive teamed up with QS International for their fantastic graduate studies events in Lebanon, the UAE and Egypt. This time were giving extra attention to Dubai, given so many of my readers have moved there in the past couple of years.

Embarking on a new life in a new place is tough as it is, with a crowded labor market and fierce competition. One way to stand out from the crowd, is to supplement your undergraduate degree with an MBA or Masters (or both!). Of course, if youre like me, the application process and figuring out financial aid and scholarships is a daunting task and makes me anxious.

The Details

QS Masters Fair

Date: September 17, 2021
Location: Habtoor Grand Resort
Registration: FREE

Register here

QS MBA Fair

Date: September 17, 2021
Location: Habtoor Grand Resort
Registration: FREE

Register here

Reasons to Attend

First, its free. All you need to do is register online here.

Second, it includes some of the most prestigious universities across the globe, like:

Johns Hopkins University, Carey Business School
ESSEC Business School, France
HEC School of Management, France
IE University, Spain
Imperial College, UK
Kings College, UK
University of Cambridge, UK

Check the full list of more than 30 universities here.

Third, if youre not sure if a Masters or MBA path is right for you, this is the place to help you figure it out. You can interact with representatives from these universities, found out about scholarships and jumpstart your preps ahead of applying for admission.

Fourth, if youre like me, going through the application process might feel quite daunting, and I get it. It always helps to listen to advice and...

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Wednesday, 07 September

05:09

Les lections libanaises de mai 2022, des lections en demie teinte dans un pays en crise et un systme sclros Ritachemaly's Blog

Les lections libanaises de mai 2022, des lections en demie teinte dans un pays en crise et un systme sclros, Afkar/ Idees 2022 Cette analyse a t rdige par Rita Chemaly, Enseignante, chercheure lInstitut des Sciences Politiques de lUniversit Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth, Liban 2022. 1-Contextualisation des lections dans un Etat en dsintgration Au mois []

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Monday, 29 August

23:24

2022 August Press Conference by the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet Ritachemaly's Blog

https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-briefing-notes/2022/08/press-conference-un-high-commissioner-human-rights-michelle-bachelet Website Includes Video. Press Conference by the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet Geneva, 25 August 2022 Good morning. Thank you all for joining us today in the room and online. As you know, after four years as the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, my mandate ends next week, on []

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Sunday, 07 August

02:24

The Problem with Lebanons Self-Proclaimed Left Stories by Gino Raidy on Medium

Lokman Slim, assassinated by Hezbollah in Southern Lebanon 6 months after the Aug 4, 2020 blast

To cut to the chase, its their obsession with the 2005-era March 14 vs March 8 alliance. Those of you too young back then or unfamiliar with that toxic dichotomy, Lebanon was occupied by Assad forces for three decades. After Hezbollah and Assad assassinated Rafik Hariri in 2005, mass protests and international pressure forced Assad to retreat from Lebanon, liberating Lebanon. Ahead of that glorious day, Hezbollah gathered its subordinate sectarian political parties to thank the Assad regime on March 8, 2005 for occupying Lebanon for 29 years. A few days later, even more people showed up to tell Syrias Assad to get out of Lebanon on March 14. That set the tone for the next decade or so, with March 8 and March 14 politicians teaming up to steal what was left of our life savings and dignity. When March 14 wouldnt stick to Nasrallahs wishes though, a March 14 politician would be blown up into pieces somewhere and get them to fall back in line under Nasrallahs fat robe.

This week, ahead of the August 4 two year commemoration, a slew of self-proclaimed leftist figures on Twitter (and probably behind closed doors too) attempted to derail the planned itinerary with the families of the victims of the August 4, 2020 blast. Their excuse? It included Monika Brogman, Lokam Slims partner. It also included Giselle Khoury, Samir Kassirs partner. Both Lokman and Samir were killed by Hezbollah (and Assads backing for Kassir). So, the left had a meltdown (but behind anonymous accounts of course, cause the optics would make them seem even more cruel and stupid thant they were being) because it would become a March 14 event in their eyes.

Now, were used to shameful Hezbollah-washing by the self-proclaimed left that often aligns itself with Hezbollah talking points. The lefts poster child, Jad Ghosn, regularly hosts Hezbollah minions like Asad Bu Khalil, to entertain fantasy conspiracy theories that aim to gaslight you. Things like, wheres the proof that Hezbollah killed or blew up someone, at the same time Hezbollah was attempting to kill the judge investigating the August 4 blast linked to the Iranian-commanded terrorist group

Is it our fault that Hezbollah killed March 14 when it saw them as a threat, and now is killing us when March 14 is gone? Was it the victims families that chose Nasrallahs hitlist over the years, or the terrorist group itself?

March 14 was killed, partly because of how much Hezbollah put them down, but also because politicians like Saad Hariri, despite a verdict confirming that Hezbollah killed his father, kept working for Hezbollah, no matter what they did to him.

March 14 basically died in 2005, a few weeks after March 14 when the politicians betrayed the people...

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Wednesday, 03 August

00:17

Heres Why Its Time to Focus on the Upcoming Municipality Elections Stories by Gino Raidy on Medium

After an astounding performance in the parliamentary elections for change-makers, its time to actually govern

This article was originally published on NOW LEBANON

Lebanese demonstrators gather outside the municipality building during ongoing anti-government demonstrations in the northern port city of Tripoli on November 5, 2019. Demonstrators in Lebanon blocked key roads and prevented some public institutions from opening after mass rallies showed political promises had failed to extinguish the unprecedented protest movement. Photo: Ibrahim Chalhoub, AFP

There are plenty of moments in Lebanons history one can point to as a harbinger for what unfolded on October 17, 2019. It could be the 2005 Cedar Revolution for some, although Id beg to differ. Maybe it was the You Stink protests in 2015, and thats an option I can get behind.

After a timid initial response in the streets, the protests in Lebanon swelled into an unprecedented movement: a non-sectarian and leader-less movement. But as is commonly seen in Lebanon, it was violently put down by the Lebanese political establishment and the weapons of Hezbollah that protect it.

Naturally, the following years municipal elections were an important milestone. Beirut Madinatis list, a coalition of secular reformists, received more votes than any other traditional political party, close to 40 percent of the total votes in 2016. However, the killon ya3ne killon parties all coalesced to make use of the winner-takes-all law back then, and managed to maintain their control over Beirut Municipalitys billions of dollars in budget.

2023 is not like 2016, however, and although the odds are stacked against alternative parties this time around, theyre also better equipped to organize their voters and attract the traditional parties disgruntled base. Economic collapse and a sense of hopelessness and helplessness are never good news for change, but in 2016, we werent as organized as we are now.

The 2022 parliamentary election results can also help.

First, because we managed to pull away many more seats than expected, proving that people still want change, despite the authorities best efforts to quash that hope. Second, because we finally have real-world numbers that represent the level of support for, up until then, largely untested new groups and political parties.

In other words, some alternative parties that were expected to do well did terribly, and other less vocal parties showed that their grassroots initiatives were able to succeed. Therefore, walking into 2023, we already know how many voters each of the alternative parties can rustle up. So, theoretically, forming coalitions shouldnt take as much time and effort as it did in...

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Friday, 15 July

03:51

Bullied or ignored by Dana Hourany for Now Lebanon Ritachemaly's Blog

The number of women candidates registered for the 2022 parliamentary elections has not increased significantly since the last round in 2018. Experts say this was the result of financial, cultural and political obstacles that benefited the patriarchal order for a very long time. Photo: Anwar Amro, AFP. Rayan Charara, a candidate for the MP seat []

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Monday, 06 June

18:35

Lebanese women not satisfied with second class, Rita Chemaly Ritachemaly's Blog

Lebanese women not satisfied with second class, Rita Chemaly Lebanese women not satisfied with second class, Rita Chemaly   Beirut On 18 May, Samira Souedian, the Lebanese widow of an Egyptian, was refused the right to pass Lebanese citizenship to her four children by the Lebanese Court of Appeal, despite previously winning her case []

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Monday, 23 May

22:17

The IMF gender strategy: Will it lead to real change for womens rights? Ritachemaly's Blog

APRIL 2022 SUMMARY New IMF gender strategy outlines vision to mainstream gender across lending, surveillance and technical assistance CSO statement calls for deeper analysis of the effects of Fund-endorsed policies on womens rights and a commitment to pursue alternatives Civil society and UN experts insist on urgent move away from gender-blind fiscal consolidation as austerity []

17:29

Gender Parity Accelerators Ritachemaly's Blog

Gender parity in education and employment is critical for economic growth and societal cohesion. The World Economic Forum estimates that at the current rate of progress, it will take 267.6 years to close the economic gender gap. While countries are well-placed to maximize womens economic potential, it is imperative to instate well-targeted policies and interventions embed gender []

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Monday, 18 April

15:20

Gender Equality and Climate Change Ritachemaly's Blog

A FRAMEWORK FOR POLICY OUTCOMES AT CSW66 In March 2022, the 66th session of the UN Commission on the Status of Women (CSW66) will address the interlinkages between gender equality and climate change, through substantive discussions and a negotiated outcome on the priority theme: Achieving gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls in []

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Friday, 31 December

18:42

Heroines et heros de mon pays Ritachemaly's Blog

Tellement de personnes mont marquees cette annee. Je vais les prenommer seulement. La moitie ne sont pas sur fb ou reseaux. Ou nont pas le temps de chequer ces platesformes. Ce sont dans tous les sens du terme mes heroines et heros. Des heros pour vivre au quotidien et insuffler de loptimisme de lespoir. Une []

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Wednesday, 29 September

19:48

Selective Writers Block: When Some Things Are Better Left Unwritten Eye on the East

Darkness is oppressive. Silence echoes what I do not want to hear. Night is a curse that keeps on coming back. Night is the green screen onto which everything is projected, what I do not want to see nor feel, my anxieties, my fears and pains. The sunrise ushers the relief of light, the glow

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Sunday, 05 September

17:19

Staying despite being drained. Our life during crises and looking for basic needs Ritachemaly's Blog

Rody and i are staying. We hope that our passion for what we do , our work, our community, will continue despite as friends say being drained by ensuring basic commodities. Yesterday i had to wait 24 hours for my cell to recharge for 7% for the battery thanks to drastic power cuts.We go []

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Saturday, 05 September

01:25

One Month Since the Beirut Blast: The Wound Will Always Stay Open Eye on the East

Its been one endless, torturous month already. One month since what were childhood nightmares of war exploded when we thought we were living in peace. One month since our lives came shattering down into unrecoverable pieces in front of our eyes, just like the glass that remains in every street and corner of this broken

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Sunday, 09 August

17:25

Diane Dib nest pas morte : Ltat Libanais la assassine Ritachemaly's Blog

Originally posted on Zeina Zerb:
Jaccuse ! Jaccuse, le prsident de la rpublique, le chef du gouvernement actuel et ses membres, les prcdents chefs du gouvernement libanais, les institutions tatiques et les services de renseignement, dhomicide volontaire, de ngligence criminelle, je les accuse de lexplosion qui a eu lieu le 4 Aot 2020 au Liban et

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Friday, 31 July

02:05

And So We Drive On: Short Stories Out Now Eye on the East

Its here, finally. Finally, its here. Despite feeling rather hopeless as the world seems to be falling apart, especially in Lebanon, I couldnt be happier to share with you the release of my first book. And So We Drive On is a collection of short stories inspired by Lebanon and life in Beirut, a city

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Sunday, 17 May

01:38

Quoi faire pour vivre le confinement ? Lire lire Ritachemaly's Blog

Depuis toute petite jadore lire. Non plus que cela, je devore des livres. Mes parents, mes cousines , mon cheri le vivent avec moi. Pour les kdos je recois des livres  .  Leur defi :  trouver ce que je nai pas encore lu. La seule piece que nous avons decore et  pense et batailler []

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Tuesday, 28 April

07:32

Le stress et lorganisation du temps dune maman qui travaille lors du Confinement Ritachemaly's Blog

Voila, je ne sais plus quel jour on est. Je sais que les enfants font dodo et que je peux enfin bouquiner pour le plaisir ou regarder la tele a voix basse. Leur chambre etant toute proche. Ou ecrire un article sur mon blog. Ou repondre aux whatsapp en attente. Aujourdhui nous recevons 33 pages []

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Tuesday, 14 April

00:33

Stories in the Times of Corona Eye on the East

These are no ordinary times. I doubt anybody in their wildest dreams (even those behind movies that told a similar story to what is happening today) imagined that, a day would come when the world, would suddenly, stop. That our lives would be turned completely upside down; that nothing could remain like it used to

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Monday, 23 December

01:44

Liban : Messages Pour Un Pays Eye on the East

Since all of us here in Lebanon are in revolutionary mode these days (67 days no less & counting), Id like to tell you a small story: In 2014, and in the run up to the 40th anniversary of the start of Lebanons civil war, local and independent publishing house NoirBlancEtCaetera thought of commemorating this

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Monday, 25 November

03:41

From What Used to be My Window Eye on the East

For as long as I have written about Lebanon, I have realized that the road toward change would need time and patience. I knew it would take a lot of time, but the more time passed, the more I ran out of patience and deeper into hopelessness that I would see any change at all.

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Sunday, 21 July

02:31

Palestinians resist Lebanon's suppressive labour measures "IndyWatch Feed 1stpeople"

Palestinians resist Lebanon's suppressive labour measures: Called for by thePalestinian Right to Work Coalition Campaign, the demonstrations are in response to the strict measures implemented by Lebanon's labour ministry which have been inspecting local companies and closing down those who have yet to acquire the needed work permits for theirunlicensed foreign workers.

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Saturday, 20 July

09:29

Nightslantern Suppressed News // U.S.: Political prisoner updates: "IndyWatch Feed 1stpeople"




Gerald and Maas 2019 Suppressed News
July 17, 2019
 U.S.: Political prisoner updates:
Judith Alice Clark is freed from prison. Sentenced to 75 years in retribution for the deaths of a security guard and police in the Brinks robbery of October 20, 1981, she didn't fire a weapon but was an accomplice to a resistance action. With evidence of her re-forming her life and priorities New York's Governor Andrew Cuomo granted her clemency in 2016 which allowed her parole; there was considerable protest from police groups; the Governor's mercy was not immediately honored. At her parole hearing of April 2017 parole was denied. At her parole hearing in April 2019 parole was granted and on May 10 she left prison. David Gilbert remains in prison. Sentenced to life in prison for being part of the Brinks robbery he's eligible for parole in 2056 (Wikipedia). He was found guilty of three counts of felony murder, which is to say he's considered complicit in the deaths of the shootouts though he didn't commit them. The severity of his sentence under mitigating circumstances is understood as 20th Century punishment for the black and white alliance of the action, and his concern for people as opposed to the system. From his court statement on September 13, 1982: The government that dropped napalm in Vietnam, that provides the cluster bombs used against civilians in Lebanon, and that trains torturers in El Salvador calls us 'terrorists.' The rulers who have grown rich on generat...

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Sunday, 12 May

00:10

Ungrateful, Beirut Eye on the East

Beirut never asks you to come back to it. It entices you to and makes you come back out of your own volition. If Beirut were a person, it would be irresistibly charming, more than anybody you would ever meet. Someone you would keep falling hopelessly in love with, even though youd always know it

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Monday, 29 April

19:43

Godless in the Land of Gods Eye on the East

Note: This is the last in a series of four thematic Lebanon-related posts, based on a conversation between the author and a Lebanese citizen who preferred to remain anonymous. The first three posts (on politics and the parliamentary elections, the economy and the environment) were published last year.   Eye on the East (EOTE): Happy

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Saturday, 02 June

06:53

Inscriptions in the Desert Qifa Nabki

jallad1-bw.jpeg

Ive written an essay for The New Yorkers Culture Desk about the fascinating research of Ahmad Al-Jallad, a scholar of Semitic linguistics and ancient epigraphy. The first few paragraphs of the piece are below, with a link to the rest on the magazines webpage. Some readers may also be interested in a piece I wrote about Mashrou` Leila last summer, which I somehow forgot to post here. There was also this post about the new Lebanese electoral law and the factors that led to its adoption.


A New History of Arabia, Written in Stone

By Elias Muhanna

Afew years ago, Ahmad Al-Jallad, a professor of Arabic and Semitic linguistics at Leiden University, in the Netherlands, opened his e-mail and was excited to see that he had received several photographs of rocks. The imagessent by Al-Jallads mentor, Michael Macdonald, a scholar at Oxford who studies ancient inscriptionswere of artifacts from a recent archeological survey in Jordan. Macdonald pointed Al-Jallads attention to one in particular: a small rock covered with runelike marks in a style of wr...

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Monday, 22 January

23:03

Caracalla's Dunce Jeha's Nail -

With news of the antics of Lebanese "government" hackers, one can't help but look back a bit. We're not that organised... something else is at work here. The hackers supposedly stole hundreds of gigabytes, from thousands of people, and did so all over the planet. The tools appear similar to the Kazakhstan guys, suggesting the same "contractor" was at work...
...

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Sunday, 21 January

08:53

Legacies... Jeha's Nail -

Ah, the legacies of our (many) mistakes... 
...so little has changed, really... except for, the economy. That has changed

It got worse. 

A divided country with a debt-to-GDP ratio around at least 140% and no revenues. Any shock can shake it, especially now that we've pissed off Saudi Arabia, loaded our banks's balance-sheets with 12%-15% in low-performance real-estate assets
And 2018 may be a year of economic shocks, regardless of all the high-priced consultants' and their "talk-talk".

March 2018:

Russian "Election": The United States may potentially extend sanctions to cover Russian sovereign debt  Bond sell-off on Russian Bonds  Rouble downturn. Not sure how this will play out in Syria

or-234_1.jpg
Italian Election: Berlusconis Forza Italia is in the lead, in part thanks to a coalition partner who's eager to tell the European Union to "go fuck itself"... It won't be much more polite if the "5-Star" movement wins, anyway... let's see what the Euro does. Not sure how our backers will like it. 

May 2018:

Lebanon "election": The Saudis are hinting at new sanctions against a major Bank. Maybe even the central bank. The US is reviving "Project Cassandra", and may...

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Thursday, 15 June

02:11

On Letters from Baghdad Qifa Nabki

What Gertrude Bells Letters Remind Us About the Founding of Iraq

Elias Muhanna | NewYorker.com (Culture Desk)

I first encountered the work of the British traveller, archeologist, and spy Gertrude Bell many years ago, while hunting in the archives for a Carmelite priest named Pre Anastase-Marie de Saint-lie, an obscure figure in the history of Arabic lexicography. Hes a jolly monk, an Arab from the Lebanon straight out of Chaucer all the same and with a clear eye fixed on the main chance; very learned in his own tongue, he speaks and writes French like a Frenchman, Bell wrote of Anastase, in a letter to her father on November 9, 1917. I like him none the worse for his being in spite of his cloth, Im persuaded, a rogue. (keep reading)

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Wednesday, 10 May

02:34

On Reza Aslans Believer Qifa Nabki

Last month, I wrote an essay for NewYorker.com about Reza Aslans new CNN show, Believer. Heres the first paragraph with a link to the rest of the piece. In other news, Im on my way to Lebanon this evening to attend the School of Mamluk Studies annual conference, which is being held this year at the American University of Beirut. Ill be giving a talk about the great 14th-century litterateur, Khalil ibn Aybak al-Safadi, and his anthology about paronomasia, Jinan al-jinas. No doubt many of you will be in attendance!

The Contradictions of Reza Aslans Believer

A few years ago, a friend sent me an e-mail with the subject line Reza Aslan is insulting you! The message was an excerpt from an interview with Aslan, by then already a well-known commentator on religion, in which he was asked about the role that scholars should play in informing public debates about the Islamic world. You cant be trained to speak to the media in a weekend seminar before going on Anderson Cooper, he said. I honestly think that the best hope that we have is to foster a new kind of student, one who doesnt spend eight years in the basement of Widener Library at Harvard poring over a thirteenth-century manuscript and writing a dissertation on the chang...

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Thursday, 08 December

08:55

Assad and ISIS Qifa Nabki

A veteran journalist, Roy Gutman, has written a series of three articles for the Daily Beast with the suggestive titles, Assad Henchman: Heres How We Built ISIS (part 1); How Assad Staged Alqaeda Bombings (part 2); and How ISIS returned to Syria (part 3).

The gist of the series is that the Assad regime was complicit in the creation of ISIS by allowing Islamists out of prison early during the uprisings; by not engaging them militarily during the war; by staging false-flag operations against government targets in order to justify military crackdowns; and various other strategies.

Gutmans articles have been championed by opposition supporters and critiqued by regime loyalists. Here are a few thoughts and suggestions for further reading.

The most astute observers of the conflict have long recognized the alignment of certain interests between the regime and the most radical elements in the Islamist opposition. The rise of ISIS and Jabhat al-Nusra has been disastrous for the secular political opposition, whom Assad was intent to portray as foreign-sponsored conspirators from the earliest period. (See here and...

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Thursday, 24 November

00:21

Brave new world Jeha's Nail -

It's been a while...

...but there had been nothing really, fundamentally new; Lebanon was on its path to a renewed civil war, and the world was just watching. 

Now, Change is Happening... Finally


http://asendos.deviantart.com/art/General-Michel-Aoun-Caricature-318839950

Lebanon is still on its path to a renewed civil war, but the world is no longer just watching. 

It's Getting Crazier

In the US, an ignorant lunatic has just succeeded an arrogant amateur... At the very least, we can be in no doubt the US legacy of failure in the Middle East is secure; it did not start with Obama, and seems set to continue under Trump



If he makes it that far... The "president-elect" is already embattled; the election is barely over that there is already talk of hacking in some key states while his "base" is starting to revolt against him. In the meantime, the neo-cons are clawing back their position in the administration, and the media's getting ready to pin on him the upcoming Trumpcession and Trumpflation.

Yes, Obama prepared him quite the "shit-sandwich", but...

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Wednesday, 23 November

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Saturday, 19 November

04:38

The Geography of Small Places Qifa Nabki

19muhanna2-web-master768

Hello, everyone. This blog has been a little sleepy for the past year or so, as Ive wrapped up the long-running book projects that have kept me so preoccupied. With those now off my desk, I thought Id try turning the crank and seeing if everything still runs here the way it used to.

Heres an essay I wrote for The New York Times opinion page, about summers in Lebanon as a child in the late 1980s and early 90s. Maybe some of you will be able to relate to the experience described here. And if you have pictures of mountain views from your own grandparents balconies, share them in the comment section if youre so inclined.

A Lesson in Emotional Geography

When I was a child, I spent most summers at my grandparents home in the Lebanese mountain village of Roumieh, overlooking Beirut and the Mediterranean coast. From the porch swing on the veranda, an expanse of umbrella pines and terracotta-roofed villages tumbled steeply toward the sea.

In the evenings, my grandfather would set up a tiny portable television outside to watch the news, and my grandmother would point out the constellations of lights across the hills, naming the villages and towns: Theres Bhannes, near Bhersaf. Beyond them is Bikfaya, but you cant see it from here.

The mountains geography was...

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Sunday, 30 October

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Sunday, 27 December

05:13

What is Islam? A Review Qifa Nabki

A significant new book by my late professor, Shahab Ahmed, was recently published by Princeton University Press.  The book is entitled What is Islam? The Importance of Being Islamic, and I have written a review and a profile of its remarkable author for The Nation. The first few paragraphs are below, followed by a link to the rest of the article. It will be available to read online for the next couple of weeks and then will likely disappear behind a paywall, so do have a look if the topic is of interest.

Wishing everyone a belated Mawlid al-Nabi Mubarak, Happy Hanukkah, Merry Christmas, and all good wishes for a peaceful 2016.

**

Contradiction and Diversity

by Elias Muhanna | The Nation, January 11-18, 2016 issue

k10587The medieval English allegorical poem Piers Plowman described the birth of Islam as the result of a clever hoax. Muhammad, it asserted, was a former Christian who had made a failed attempt to become pope and then set off for Syria to mislead the innocents. He tamed a turtledove and taught it to eat grains of wheat placed in his ear. In a scene reminiscent of the enchantment of Melampus, the Greek oracle who was granted the ability to understand animal speech when his ears were licked by snakes, Pierss Muhammad mesmerized audiences by having the bird fly down during the course of his preaching and appear to whisper in his ear. Staging a moment of revelation from God, the false prophet led men to misbelief by wiles of his wit and a whit dowve.

In the centuries following Muhammads death in 632, many Christians like William Langland, the author of Piers Plowman, sought to make sense of Islam in the terms and symbols of their own faith. Was it just another schismatic sect led by a great heresiarch, as Dante portrayed it in his Divine Comedy? Or was it an ancient form of chivalry,...

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Wednesday, 02 September

12:45

The Death of Ideology and Beiruts #YouStink Protests Qifa Nabki

Beirut #YouStink Protest, August 29, 2015. (Image stolen from stateofmind13.com)

Beirut #YouStink Protest, August 29, 2015. (Image stolen from stateofmind13.com)

Protesters from Lebanons #YouStink | _# movement staged a sit-in at the Ministry of the Environment today and vowed not to leave until Minister Mohammad Machnouk resigned from his post. The day ended with the police storming the building and forcing the protesters out.

Im not in Beirut at the moment, so Ive spent the past few days following the events on television, Twitter, Facebook, and the blogosphere. Im struck by how readily the movement has ripped up the familiar categories of Leb...

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Sunday, 30 August

00:59

Dissolving Parliament is the Key to Lebanons Trash Crisis (and Everything Else) Qifa Nabki

trash-protesterIn about an hour, downtown Beirut will be filled with angry protesters and jittery security forces. The You Stink demonstrations have grown in numbers, defiance, and ambition. In Lebanon, just like anyplace else, nothing succeeds like success. No longer content with a hasty fix to the trash collection crisis or even the proposed resignation of the Minister of the Environment, the movements organizers are now calling for full parliamentary elections and a reboot of the entire government.

I agree with this demand, but not because I think that Lebanons problems can be solved through elections. Dissolving Parliament carries with it the likelihood of further paralysis and stalemate, not the utopic rise of a generation of young and honest politicians who will safeguard the public trust. Lebanon has an abysmal record at negotiating political transitions. To recap the recent history of Lebanese government formations:

  • 2009: Saad Hariri takes office as prime minister on November 9, after five months of trying to form a cabinet following parliamentary elections 
  • 2011: Najib Mikati spends five months forming a cabinet after Saad Hariris government is brought down on January 12.
  • 2014: Tammam Salam spends nearly 11 months forming a cabinet following Mikatis resignation in 2013.
  • ...

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Wednesday, 08 July

05:55

Modern Robots that Speak Like Ancient Romans Qifa Nabki

pliny

Heres a piece Ive written for The New Yorkers Culture Desk about a course I taught last semester at Brown and the interesting research project that emerged from it. First paragraphs below, followed by a jump. Come on back here to comment!

Hacking the Humanities

Last spring, I taught a literature seminar called Before Wikipedia. The subject was the history of encyclopedic writing, from ancient times to the present day. We read excerpts of Isidore of Sevilles Etymologies and Diderots Encyclopdie alongside works by Calvino, Sebald, and Flaubert.

The word Wikipedia in the course title seemed to attract an unusual preponderance of science majors for a seminar in comparative literature. There were physicists and mathematicians, a cluster of coders, an engineer, a neuroscience major. I teach at Brown, which has an open curriculum that encourages diverse course enrollments, but Id never found myself in a room with so many young scientists patiently waiting for me to begin a lecture that I wasnt planning to give.

In my experience, a successful seminar usually involves a mutiny quite early in the semester, when the students take over and my own voice is drowned out by the din of a crowded wheelhouse. This particular semina...

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Monday, 10 December

21:59

Breaking Tripoli? Jeha's Nail -

Is the Syrian War spilling into Lebanon? No. Will Tripoli burn, as Homs and Hama did? Lilkely.

What kind of Yes/No answer is this? Well, there are, indeed, some very obvious actors and actions... But the marionettes are never the only
consideration here. There are two considerations; one "fundamental", and one "immediate".

First, the Fundamentals:

No, Syria's war is not spilling into Lebanon. Rather, the war in Lebanon has spilled over into Syria.The Syrian regime fell the day it left Lebanon, in 2005. It endured for a while, but the Assad Dynasty's needed the resources of Lebanon to survive as Masters of Syria. In their struggle to regain power, they made things worse for themselves:
The Syrians will miss those supports on the long run, since few Americans can now seriously consider engagement as an option. And as they look for alternatives, pity the neighbourhood, and its weakest link; Lebanon
This has always been a regional war among tribes and city-states. The veneer of nation-states that was applied over us was just that; a veneer. Nothing more. And the faulat was not merely in Lebanon. To be sure, Lebanon has many faults. But it was all in the open, "warts and all", contrary to all the hypocrites who surround us. While we struggled in the face of those contradictions, nearby dictatorships and pseudo-theocratic pseudo-democracy had fun with us... But now their chicken are all coming home to roost.  Yet, rather than focusing on their own ills, they did their best to kill of the Canary in the coalmine...
And as they did so, they were putting nails into their own coffins. Ensuring Lebanon's war could spill over at their first sign of weakness.

Second, the Immediate:

We're on our way to a divided Syria. One in which Bashar will be lucky if the Alawites keep him in charge of their little Canton... But for now, the immediate aftershock will likely be felt in Tripoli. 
Why? It all depends on how crassly sectarian this conflict will be... In Syria's current sectarian perspective, much of the Alawite elite needs to secure its coastal enclave ar...

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Tuesday, 11 September

23:55

Stand in our shoes... Jeha's Nail -

Welcome to Lebanon, Holy Father. As you wave to the cheering crowds from your PapaMobile, look closer at the people who are welcoming you, at the land they stand on

This land is sacred to us, not because of religion(s), but because it is all we have to stand on, because of the life our forefathers extracted from the hard terrain through toil and labour, allowing us to flower our modern gardens and live in (relative) plenty and (very relative) harmony among misery and bigotry. 


We are now at war and genocide, in all but name. 

There is no way Iran can come to term with the world's powers. There is no way Israel will grow past its land claims. 

There is no way Lebanese "leaders" will accept to be ever accountable. Would you commit to really help them? To really speak to the World on behalf of the Arab world, and, most importantly, to the Arab world on behalf of the World? 

Would you commit to more than speak, and actually do something about the rising bigotry and hatred that surrounds (what's left of) secular Lebanon? 
At the end of your trip, you will be back safely in Rome. At the end of your trip, the Lebanese will still be emigrating from there. 

You believe you stand in God shoes. We must wear our own. And we can only hope to remain standing up at the end of the day.


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Monday, 10 September

22:56

Fal-Salafi-ers Jeha's Nail -

Exit the Baath, enter the Wahabis, Islamic Brotherhood, Salafis More Falsifiers. Far from being conservative Moslems, those guys are past Tariq Ramadan's sophisms (Sarko happened to be right on this one), and have moved beyond an initial claim to "exclusivism", to evolved and become a different religion altogether.



I am not a scholar of Islam, but those guys do not make sense. The simplest explanation would be that that those guys have hijacked Islam and falsified it, with dangerous implications for the rest of us. They do not emphasize the salaf as much as wipe out the predecessors.

Does Big Brother even exist?
- Of course he exists.
No, I mean... does he exist like you or me?
- You do not exist..

To be fair to them, the hijacking did nothappen recently. My point is that this process started a long time ago, even before many of today's "strains". It started soon after the death of the prophet, when all but one version of the Koran were burned... This is not to say that the essence of the message was altered; only that the text is not exactly "as spoken"... Indeed, "most Muslim scholars believe" that this "Uthmanic Koran" is the entire revelation, but consensus is not proof... Remember the consensus on Aristotelian physics? ... So, from then on, what followed was nothing but the result of a long and slow process of destruction, a series of small steps that culminated in the falsified new normal that we face today.

In the Beginning ...

This happened in at least three major steps.

...

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Thursday, 16 August

05:56

Arab Spring, Eh? Jeha's Nail -

So now the Arab Spring is supposed to be an Islamic Spring? Well, not exactly The whole thing is an over-simplification. And worse; it is a Disinformation with an Agenda Or many intersecting agendas.


And before you shout CIA military coup, accuse me of conspiracy-phobia a al Nasrallah Maybe... But read on.

IMH(BA)O, There are at least aspects to this lie, and each shows a different agenda, or a biased vision of the world.

First, there is no Arab Spring. No more than we knew ours was supposed to be a Cedar Revolution, the rest of the Arab world did not think about its current upheavals as a spring. What is happening now is just the end of a normal rotting process. It is simply the natural evolution of regimes that had refused to evolve. Not merely change, but simply evolve.

Rather than evolving, they just grew. Not up. More. The parasite was outgrowing the host. In most cases, the demands of the parasitic dictators got bigger just at the same time as the economies were slowing down. After all, each now had large families (and hungry) families to provide for.



So, when the economic crisis hit, they had been ripe and lost big. Very big. Whether some outside force picked them up or whether they just fell down is irrelevant. They were just walking corpses of lies and failed ideas. No amount of police force could compensate for the lack or Panem, and Circemses One more unintended consequence of the formula that killed Wall Street; our crooks fell victims to bigger crooks.
So what if there was a ton of manufactured news in the prelude? There was a market for it since the people had gotten tired of the bullshit

And its just as well. Consider this nastiest of the nasties, Kim Un aka Trois. His regime has evolved. Not in the sense that wed like. But the North Korean regime has kept up with the latest in technologies, and thus has grown ever more efficient at repressing people. Rather than pursuing an economic progress that would ultimately undermine him, Kim-Un-Troisime du Nom has starved his country into submission.

...

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Friday, 10 August

14:21

Security Details... Jeha's Nail -


Bashar ilal iyada wa Maher ilal kiyada

In Syria, they shout: Bachar to the Asylum and Maher to the Leadership Such is the new battle cry in many pro-Regime villages Now that were smack into a Syrian civil war, expect more radicalism. You cant choose your camp; its been done for you, at your birth.



Lest we forget, the armed gangs on both sides of this conflict were both happily shooting us down in Lebanon When they left, they learned all the wrong lessons from us, and left with all our defects, and without our (legendary) sense of humour This will leave the Syrians with no exit strategy from their civil war, unless they get really lucky. At this rate, the new borders will be drawn in blood, with hardly a way back. And if you think you can stay in the middle of this road to hell, remember that;

In the middle, theres a Yellow line and a dead Armadillo

As for the other players in this conflict, the fire youre dousing will burn you. Let me just say this. For Turkey, remember the Kurds? And the Armenians? As for Qatar, youd like to think otherwise, but size does matter As for Iran, maybe you guys ought to look closer to home, without resorting to Photoshop; maybe Iran tunest, after all.

As for us in Lebanon, expect more radicalization of the pro Syrians as well And more paranoia. They forget that others have bee there before, with bad consequences. And they will keep digging themselves into that hole. No one told them you cannot fight geography, I guess.

Not sure, yet, what the way out is for them. Their current crop of leaders left no obvious alternatives; Hezb and Amal have really cornered the Shiite political market, leaving no alternatives Till Irans money runs out. Then, maybe others, like the (few remaining) communists, pose a credible challenge to them.

Till then, were condemned to kee...

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Sunday, 05 August

01:48

Son of a Rich! Jeha's Nail -


One gets mixed feelings when one reads words that there is such a thing as Lebanonization. As if there was such a thing as a Syrian Exception.



Its as if our civil war was a peculiar disease that was for ever foreign to the Arab body politic. So the Middle East has no religious fanaticism, no oppression of minorities, no mass massacres of innocent civilians, no ethnic cleansing, no disreguard for private property and human rights


...Gimme a freakin break

We used to say that were the Switzerland of the Middle East. We are.

It is just that the Swiss neighbour the French, the Germans, and the Italians. And then Napoleon came along to put some sense into them

We Lebanese have the misfortune of neighbouring Arrogant Baathists, Self-centered Israelis, and negationists Turks... And our own hubris... And we have Nasrallah and Al-Asir stoking fires that will burn us all As a small country, we can only resonate with all the drumbreats around us

Yes, I know. The link makes no sense :)

Yet we managed to endure in spite of all this

Syria would be lucky if it managed half as well/bad as we did. It would be lucky if its civil war slides into Lebanon mode. Yes, lucky. Its simply because, throughout our own civil war, we Lebanese maintained a form of state. We kept some sort of minimal contacts. We kept some sort of perspective.
...

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Tuesday, 24 July

22:09

Liars Ballet Jeha's Nail -

The thing about lies is that they come back to haunt you... For the Syrian regime, it's endgame; they lied so much, no one would ever believe him, even if they were telling the truth... Which in this case they are not. 

Enter "Houssam Houssam", the so-called star witness in the Hariri Assassination. The "Free" Syrian Army now has him. Skipping the part of how he got there, he claims he has new revelations on his past revelations... Not that's a liar that I would never believe. 


Still, in Lebanon, we're so fed up with the Divine Idiots that he'll find an audience... At least, now the regime's chicken are all "coming home to roost". The only downside is that, when they will be done with this gang of clowns, the new clowns will get not just get rid of the bad, but also of any good that was left there... 

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Friday, 20 July

23:22

Cher Nobyl... Jeha's Nail -

Dear Daktor Bashar,


So its endgame for you What do you expect, when no one really believes you anymore, even when (if?) you tell the truth? So, you may last a year, you may last 10. But youre basically gone. At this stage, forget about all the praise; your regime is bankrupt and all but gone. And forget about your Iranian paymasters, they have troubles of their own All sorts of troubles. So you should be considering your options.



So, at those last stages, what are your options? Well, you would normally have a few. By now, none will work Consider this:

Option 1: high tail it outta there. At first, the British may still find you an exit; they do have a soft spot for dictators and their cash. You once had a few useful idiots there, but now you appear to have pissed off even the stupidest and the most grovelish of them that they are actively trying to forget they ever knew you. Still, in this case, youve stolen enough cash to ensure that your children may survive, though Im not sure if your son will live out the Legacy of his name; I suggest you petition to change his name back to Al-Wahsh


Then (where else) you could have considered joining (whats left) of Ben-Ali in Saudi Arabia or Qatar? You may get past the Salafis, but pity the shopping And the regime there is not any more stable than you are Thank providence for high oil prices. So, further away? Maybe China; for all its support, Russia may well be reconsidering some of its options.
Option 2: You could try a political rally, in which case he will end a la Ceaucescu. Not a good idea; with...

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Monday, 02 January

17:09

Jeha's Nail -

Best Hopes for a Happy New Year 2012.

As I see my fellow Arab emerge from the slumber, I can only hope its a real awakening. The picture so far remains a bit blurry, but it is not hopeful. The danger is that Arabs may only awaken from the stupor of secular fascists to fall into the deadly embrace of religious fascists.

Cave Semitii

I am fearful for the Arab people because of our Arab Nature. If we Semites have any redeeming qualities, it is our deep and spirituality and our passionate sense of honour and justice. If we Semites have any damning faults, it is our deep and spirituality and our passionate sense of honour and justice.

So, when our prophets said it was an eye for an eye, this was not a licence to exact retribution from those who offended us (and more). Rather, this simple statement was meant to reminds us all of our humbling equality before the Creator. Yet we often forget it.

And the clowns who (mis)ruled us forgot that while they acted as God incarnate. Some, like Gaddafi, may even have believed it. A few guys from Misrata reminded him otherwise. While no one can wish his end on anyone, but he who lived by the sword should expect to die by the sword (in the worse way possible).

So, good riddance to bad rubbish. Or, if you feel hypocritical, may they rest in peace and lets turn the page.

And that was the easy part.

Trouble is, we may have many more pages to turn before our story even starts. Like so many other people over the course of history, after we get rid of the Czar, we still have to deal with the dung heap on which he stood, lest this dung heap take over. While those nasty clowns repressed liberals, they fostered and empowered even nastier forces in their dark shadows (ok, all shadows are dark, excuse the balagha). Those are the Bolsheviks of yore, the Khomeinists yesteryear and today, we have Islamic Brotherhood, the Salafists, the National Religious....

Those secular fascists were only the first page. We now face those religious fascists. We need to turn many more pages before we get to the end of our story. And as we turn the pages, beware of our Semitic passions. With the easy enemy gone, we have to face the demons within us.

So, best hopes for 2012.

Better be careful what we wished for this year, we're on our way to get it... Unless we wise up.

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Thursday, 29 September

22:39

The Dark Side of Altruism Jeha's Nail -

... Long time no blog.


Then again, there's isn't much to really report. Yes, we had elections, then a new governement under a very Sad Hariri, a newer government under Mi-Kati who's making a lot of noise, while his government is on its way to selling Lebanon's soul.


Yet, Fundamentally, nothing has changed


The one change is the Arab Spring... Finally. Yeehaa. Allah kbir, Allah akbar. Yes, the bad ones are on their way... Now Bachar, Bibi, Nasrallah, the Mullahs: Almost done...

Tunis Tunest, Iran Natunest... Yet.


Well, it's a long way from the dreams of March 14, 2005. Bachar's only "Medium Well", and he still have some "game" in him, and a increasingly sophisticated communications monitoring system. So is Bibi, in spite of his similar performance, with Obama playing his usual speechifying figuring role, on home turf. It was even better than Bachar's; he even got more applause. More than the Knesset would have ever granted him. Nasrallah's still a bit "rare", and the Iranian clerics are only now marinating. But the natural (r)evolution that is taking place is ineluctable.

But its not all for the good

In his latest stupid rant, Patriarch Rai put his finger on it... But the concern extends beyond a few turbans, and in choosing among evils, he is only choosing evil. One would have expected Rai not to fall for such skewed choices... I'd like to see how he will "joumblat away" from all this...

And one of the drivers is: Altruism..


...

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Wednesday, 03 June

18:57

The Pitfalls of Power Jeha's Nail -

It is often the case that triumphant powers develop tendencies that make them vulnerable to weaker challengers.

As they achieve repeated successes, they soon become to believe that, by constantly reapplying the same formula, they will continuously be able to achieve success by the same means. However, their once-novel methods soon become conventional themselves, and a form of doctrinal complacency sets, reinforced by the ever increasing success. Such was the case in July 2006, when Israels ossified, conventional thinking led to its defeat at the hands of a challenger who espoused novel, unconventional approaches.

This is the case of HezbO today; its victory in July 2006 led it to an increasingly dominant position in Lebanon. This new dominant shows signs of increased confidence in the value of its past policies, since they led to so many successes. Indeed, after July 2006, their demonstrations and tent city led to the blockage of the countrys normal processes, allowing a continuous land grab and now a power grab.

However, in doing so, Hezb is only exacerbating a power dilemma; the success of its offensive policy will create ever stronger incentives to strike first, since a successful attack will usually so weaken the other side that victory will tend to be relatively quick, bloodless, and decisive. This is what happened during their invasion of Beirut in May 2008, when it lead to cowing of Hariris, and more crucially, of Jumblats Druze.

...

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Wednesday, 27 May

14:50

Monsters, Inc. Jeha's Nail -

Our Lebanese Our leaders have much to teach the Great Colbert about government; judging from the uproar they generate, they have improved on the idea that the art of taxation consists in so plucking the goose as to obtain the largest possible amount of feathers with the smallest possible amount of hissing. The amount of hissing is irrelevant if the geese are busy hissing at one another.

For this reason, watching the Lebanese elections is discomfiting at first look. Almost everywhere political discussion appears geared internally, towards consolidating one's core supporters. Voting in that case becomes little more than a census, where real electioneering starts at conception, making sure the braying masses make enough voters, and guaranteeing that the economic system remains on the right side of failure to maintain them in a permanent state of patronage-enhanced servility. The only real debate is within middle class regions of Mount Lebanon, who happen to be mostly Christians. In that, they're leading the rest of the Arab world's elites.

A deeper look, however, reveals a less pessimistic view; those who once claimed Lebanon as the Switzerland of the Middle East forgot that our region has nothing like the German's federative obsession, the French administrative zeal, or the British legal scruples. We can only be as good as one can be in this cesspool of dictatorships, where the only country pretending at being democratic is ruled by one ethnic group at the expense of others. And no, I do not mean Turkey.

No wonder our search for consensus and internal stability is so elusive. At least, we're the only ones really trying, even if our model is far from perfect, or realistic. And so what if Nasrallah has missiles and Iran. Doesn't Lieberman have Tsahal, AIPAC, and a...

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Monday, 20 April

16:51

Spring Greetings Jeha's Nail -

One Lebanese asks another; "Did you watch the solar eclipse yesterday". To which the other replied; "Oh, for us, it's going to take place Tomorrow".

Alas, under this grand talk of "diversity", we Lebanese hide real divisions. It would not be so bad if they were limited to arcane matters of religion or taste. In our case, we've moved beyond absurdities of calendar, we've each managed to move to different planets while living in the same country.

... I kinda like the part about numerous vacations, though.
But I digress...

I've had little to blog about over the past few weeks. I see little merit in either side of this sorry saga of ours... In the coming election, there will be no real debate of ideas, just a "conscription" of the electorate, as we're each pulled by the rival tugs of the regional giants; an Iranian-aligned "Shiite" party with money and "", a Saudi-guided "Sunni" grouping with money and no "", and a Christian salad of ex-warlords with no money and even less "".

As for whatever secular "center" remains, we hide our hard earned money, as the looming global recession challenges our limited "" of the world. In any case, whoever wins the current election will be of little real consequence; the real fight's taking
place outside this ring. The best we can do is continue our bloody jockeying for position within our little square in the regional chessboard.

....March 14, 2005 is so far away ...

...Still, it's not all bad; we've got a few things going for us...

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Sunday, 08 March

17:12

Release the Hounds! Jeha's Nail -

Driving around Lebanon has been an increasingly interesting experience of late. In most coastal areas, traffic was a lot worse. This is not just because of an influx of Gulf tourists, but it appears mostly due to an increase in the number of strategically placed public works. With the election nearing, the increase in number of government mandated potholes is supposed too help the rival fortunes of the rival Hariri and HezbO camps.

In addition, the number of beggars and street salesman in most areas of the capital has skyrocketed. This can only be a direct indication of an influx of Syrian Mokhabarat who came to cover our elections, and whose retinue those poor wretches tend to be part of.

Alas, no Kaak yet

So its a good thing Minister Baroud is enforcing those safety belt laws and the cellphone ban. 

I feel safer already

... Well, to be fair, the cellphone ban is nice. The seatbelt laws, however, for "personal choice" reasons only a libertarian could feel compelled to justify. But still, I would hope more could be done. But I digress. Still, thanks to LaLebanessa for  taking me to task.

DoubleSpeak

I see those little local developments in the context of the announcement that Britain's Foreign Office announced Thursday that it has contacted Hezbollah's political wing(WTF?!). At the same time, their American masters are reassuring us that they will still respect us in the morning after that little flirtation while they continue to withhold equipment from our Army. If you can call that old equipment that the Jordanian kingdom wants to replace military hardware; Ive seen newer crap.

Still, we may have a chance if the Golden Horde decides to ride again. Just maybe; they still make ammo for those M24/29, dont they?

I am not only surprised that there is such a thing as a political wing for what is little more than the Lebanese outgrowth of the Pasdaran, I am even more surprised no one yet considered contacting Ben Ladens political wing? So what if his followers wasted a few limeys; isnt our rag-head blood just as worthy as theirs? And furthermore, Ossamas a far more reasonable man than Ahmadinejad and his kin; Khatamis a mere fig leaf, and rather than an end in itself, Americas favourite troglodyte considers religion as a means to an end

But I digress. again.

In the context of all those shenanigans, I fear those will be tough days ahead for Lebanon. Regardless of which March youre on, only a sword can cut this Gordian knot of conflicting alliances and rival interests. ...

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Wednesday, 04 March

04:44

WTF? Jeha's Nail -

Check out this excellent article by the Middle of the East, especially the part in which it refers to this piece in The National.

Odd...

Was July 2006 a large scale Coventry?

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Monday, 02 March

17:07

Lost in Translation Jeha's Nail -

So the election season is upon us. Each and everyone has started their specifying, and each in his/her own way.

So Hariri, having had his Feb. 14th Groundhog day, is now mouthing of about the sweetness of opposition... And odd way to motivate his partisans, but that's just me. Methinks he has far too much hope in the tribunal, or is he making a few political deals too many?

So Hezb'O'MyGodThereAreZionistsAmongstUs is, well, closing the ranks. Some see this as an the expectation of some tribunal-related questioning, and link it to tourists... Methinks the barbudos doth protest too much...

Either way, it is all part of an early circling of the wagons around each community's sacred cows. So Aoun...

02:20

Coincidences Jeha's Nail -

It is interesting how little news Middle Eastern newspapers really provide us with. As they feed us misinformations in the service of shady policies, one has often to read between the lines. In Lebanon, they more often serve us tired tirades disguised as real analysis. So we have to read outside the lines Heres a couple of little tidbits that we do not read about;

1- the February 12th kidnapping of Joseph Sader, the Middle East Airlines (MEA) director of information technology operations. Coincidence: he may have been related to the fact that he processed and prepared files related to the Hariri assassination case.

2- The February 18th assassination of Ghassan Miqdad, the MEA pilot, found dead in his own car in Beiruts Ouzai district. Coincidence: he had transported the Hariri files to The Hague on Feb. 9. Coincidence: 2 months ago, his brother, Mohammed, was similarly assassinated, in the same area. Coincidence: 2 weeks before that, his house was burglarized.

And the biggest Coincidence of all; both the Airport and Ouzai district are under the control of HezbO. So as they hide their head up their own gluteus maximus;

Lebanon's great and good say its all personal.

I say its just business as usual

Bring on the Salami...



...Paranoid, eh?

Update: No. My source(s) are not Al-Siyassa, which I do not read anyway. And that's all I have to to say about that... For now.

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Friday, 13 February

21:43

Kahane's own Yvette Jeha's Nail -

Regardless who prevails to become the next Israeli Prime-Minister, he/she will have a heavy burden to bear. And no, its not Palestinian Terrorism; its Avigdor Yvette Lieberman. His rise to kingmaker has two main implications for the region, both of which are far reaching.

In the Immediate...

Whatever his merits(?), the home-made brew that this guys spewing is far more toxic than Kahanes. Yes, the language is milder, but the undertones are the same, and worse, the whole venom is now accepted discourse in Israeli politics.

Such venom has a uniquely corrosive effect; ever since its establishment, Israel claimed some form or moral right. Whatever the merits of the Zionist cause, this gave Israel...

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Friday, 30 January

17:14

Diou, Qu Marinade! Jeha's Nail -

In France, the bananas of the nouveau regime are no smarter than the tired cabbages of the ancient. One of those legumes, Osif snateur UMP de l'Oise, fired up a little gem:

"President Assad told me he exerted his influence to ensure Hezbollah adopted a responsible attitude and showed restraint during the events in Gaza, Syria's role has been positive " President Nicolas Sarkozy's envoy Senator Philippe Marini told reporters in Beirut. after a visit to Damascus.

Has Le petit Nicola really been convinced that his investment in Bashar was still worth it, he would have sent him a bigger banana. However, the rants of this second fiddle sound just like a stockbroker talking up some junk bond. But that maintains the link just enough, in case the Obama(-Clinton?) administration decides to keep Syria "showered with incentives to tempt it away" from Iran.

Or maybe Le petit Nicola has assurances that Bashar will still respect him in the morning, too. But maybe not the morning after...

Or will hassouna confirms that little tall tale?

...Mais que diantre alloit-il faire dans cette galre!

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Sunday, 25 January

17:34

Tabarnak! Jeha's Nail -

The news this past couple of weeks has been replete with drunkenness. Faced with the latest demonstration of Israels illusion of living without its neighbours, our local Saint Jihad Chrisosphobos decided to retaliate

So, unable to do anything south of Nakoura, he sent his partisans take over Churches.

Turn the other Cheek, eh?

This led some of his Ninjas, Modi Viarge Grises for the occasion, to deliver some esti de sacrament d'agrat, at the Church in Haret Hreik, with the full regalia of stie and and tabarnak achaland.

And now he has manufactured a Modit Rosaire.

Whats next; an Ostie with Saint-Ciboire de Nasrallos effigy on? Well, Khomeiny tried to emulate the Saint Charbel look, but Shater Hassan's pushing too hard. Even with all ClAouns support behind him, I am not sure that it would sell in Lebanon. The Lebanese may not have more than mere words to oppose him, but some can have subversive power

Modit Clisse!!

Never before has religion been so enmeshed with politics as in Lebanon. Thanks to Nasrallah and his goons, we may be in the Middle Ages, but fear not; to everything theres a season

La Rvolution Tranquille nest pas loin.

Thursday, 22 January

19:14

Ibn Khaldoun's Lesson Jeha's Nail -

The middle is a hard place to be, and a harder place to remain. To some, I sound like a Zionist Apologist, to others, like a Nave Idealist. I am neither.

I am a realist.

There is no such a thing as Military Solutions; it is a logical fallacy. The Military is a tool, and should be used in the service of a specific policy, itself the implementation of a longer term vision.

The current situation is not new. The process we find ourselves stuck in has been described much earlier by Ibn Khaldun, the great Arab historian. Whenever a community united by ethnicity or common interest (; or Assabiya), needs to reach power and maintain its hold on it (; or Mulk), it relies on a religious or political ideology (; or Daawa).

So, In countries like Syria and Iraq, clans founded their claim to power on a Daawa such as the Popular Democracy and Socialist Equality, co-opting Arab nationalism of the Baath Party. And todays Israelis are not much better, having mostly moved far away from early ideals. Across the region, all those nice members of the Assabiya have now secured their Mulk well in hand, and are focusing on securing power by all means, focusing on narrow self interests.

This was made easy in all our countries.

We have all inherited from colonial times an apparatus that had invested many more resources in military-security apparatus than in civil-legal institutions to maintain control either over restive societies or unaccommodating neighbours. In some countries, the mokhabarat enforce the prevailing orthodoxy. In others, a common ideological groupthink takes care of that.

Care to move on?

Then Challenge your own mindset

Only there will you find the real Infrastructure of Terror.

...Before this BF mess moves north...

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